Chen was a commander of the
New Fourth Army during the
Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), spearheaded the
Shandong counter-offensive during the
Chinese Civil War, and later commanded the Communist armies that defeated the KMT forces at
Huai-Hai and conquered the lower
Yangtze region in 1948-49. He was made a Marshal of the
People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1955.
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